Binghamton University
(State University of New York at Binghamton)
Website
Rifaat Abou El Haj (Ottoman History)
Caglar Keyder (Sociology/Ottoman Empire & Modern Turkey)
Donald Quataert (Ottoman History)

Binghamton University has both a semester/academic year exchange program and a summer study abroad program with Bogazici University.
Please click here for more information about his program, including costs.

University of California, Berkeley
Website
Ayla Algar (Turkish Language & Literature)
Leslie Peirce (Ottoman History)

University of California, Los Angeles
Website
Andras Bodrogligeti (Turkic Languages and Cultures)
Gabriel Piterberg (Ottoman History)

University of Chicago
Website
Richard Chambers (Turkish History & Language)
Robert Dankoff (Turkish Language & Literature)
Cornell Fleischer (Ottoman History/Kanuni Suleiman Professor
of Ottoman & Modern Turkish Studies)
Hakan Ozoğlu (Ottoman & Turkish History, Turkish Language)
A. Holly Shisler (Ottoman & Modern Turkish History)
Theo van den Hout (Hittite & Anatolian Languages)
Aslihan Yener (Anatolian Archaeology)

Georgetown University
Website
Gabor Agoston (Ottoman History)
David Cuthell (Turkish Politics/Executive Director, Institute of Turkish Studies)
Sylvia Önder (Turkish Language & Culture)
Scott Redford (Ottoman Art & Archaeology)
Faruk Tabak (Sociology/Ertegun Professor of Modern Turkish Studies)

Georgetown has an undergraduate study abroad program in Alanya at the McGhee Center for Eastern Mediterranean Studies.

Harvard University
Website
Cemal Kafadar (Ottoman History/Vehbi Koc Professor of Turkish Studies)
Gülru Necipoğlu-Kafadar (Ottoman Art & Architecture)
Hakan Karateke (Turkish Language)
Nur Yalman (Anthropology)

Indiana University
Gustav Bayerle (Central Eurasian Studies)
Henry Glassie (Folklore/ Turkish Studies)
Kemal Silay (Turkish Language & Literature/Ottoman
and Modern Turkish Studies Chair)

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Website
Fatma Müge Göçek (Sociology/Ottoman Empire & Modern Turkey)
Gottfried Hagen (Turkish Language)
Rudi Paul Lindner (Ottoman History)

Ohio State University
Website
Carter F. Findley (Ottoman History)
Jane Hathaway (Ottoman History)
Victoria Holbrook (Turkish Language & Literature)
Hilal Sursal (Turkish Language & Culture)

Portland State University
Website
K. Pelin Basci (Turkish Language & Literature)
John Mandaville (Ottoman History)
Birol Yeşilada (Turkish Politics & Foreign Policy/
Contemporary Turkish Studies Chair)

Princeton University
Website
Erika H. Gilson (Turkish Language)
Sukru Hanioğlu (Ottoman History)
Norman Itzkowitz (Ottoman History)
Heath W. Lowry (Ottoman History/Ataturk Professor of
Ottoman & Modern Turkish Studies)

University of Texas
Yildiray Erdener (Turkish Language & Culture)
Andree F. Sjoberg (Asian Studies/Turkic Languages & Cultures)

University of Washington
Walter Andrews (Ottoman & Turkish Literature)
Reşat Kasaba (Sociology/Ottoman Empire & Modern Turkey)
Selim Kuru (Turkish Language)

University of Wisconsin, Madison
Sarah Atis (Turkish Language & Literature)
William Aylward (Archeology)
A. Deniz Balgamis (Central Asian History/Associate Director, Center for Turkish Studies)
Nicholas D. Cahill (Anatolian Archeology)
Murvet Enc (Linguistics)
Leila Harris (Geography)
Kemal Karpat (Ottoman & Modern Turkish History)
B. Venkat Mani (Turkish Literature)
Uli Schamiloğlu (Modern Turkic Languages & Cultures/Ottoman
Turkish & Chagatay)
Ipek K. Yosmaoglu (Ottoman History)

University of Wisconsin, Madison has a study abroad program with Ege University, Izmir:
http://www.studyabroad.wisc.edu/europe/turkey_izmir.asp
 
Center for Turkish Studies at the University of Wisconsin, Madison publishes International Journal of Turkish Studies, whose historical and geographical scope includes the Ottoman State, Republican Turkey, and the Turkic world.